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Consumer eViews Volume 1, Number 49, December 6, 2004 Holiday music is playing, lights and decorations have been set out, and folks are bustling to get their shopping done. Especially because of the busy schedules, I urge us all to take time to reflect on the reason behind all the activity. This week, Jewish people around the world will begin the eight-day celebration of Hanukkah. The traditions and rituals serve not only to honor the past but also to celebrate their faith and hope for the future. When the Jews, after driving out their oppressors, prepared to relight the eternal flame and rededicate their temple, it appeared they had just enough consecrated oil to burn for one day. But moved by faith and hope, they relit the flame and it burned for eight days until the new oil arrived. During the eight-day celebration of Hanukkah, let us all find ways to rekindle our spirits. Just as families celebrating Hanukkah will light a flame each day, let’s each spend a moment each day to reflect and relight our own flame of hope and faith. My best, -- Tom Gallagher
TASK FORCE CREATED TO IMPROVE CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION
AGENT SURRENDERS INSURANCE
LICENSES
FOLLOWING ALLEGATIONS OF CUSTOMER
ABUSE Earlier this year, the department
filed a nine-count administrative complaint against Michael Harris Lait, 45,
of 11449 Lake Butler Blvd. The department alleged that Lait misrepresented
the terms and conditions of life insurance policies to at least one customer
and he convinced at least one individual to “cash in” or surrender existing
annuity contracts and to replace them causing the customer to pay
unnecessary surrender penalties; the practice is known as “churning” or
“twisting.” After first requesting a formal hearing to dispute the department’s charges, Lait this month surrendered all of his insurance licenses. In addition to the revocation of his insurance licenses, the department permanently removed and barred Lait from ever again participating in the business of insurance. He had been licensed as a life, life & health and a health agent since November 1981. In addition to the administrative charges, the department’s Division of Insurance Fraud arrested Lait, d/b/a Harris Financial Services, on August 23, and charged him with elder exploitation, scheme to defraud, and fraudulent reporting and accounting of funds for a total of more than $200,000 in consumer funds. Lait faces up to 30 years in prison for each of these felony charges. The Department of Financial Services investigates allegations of improper conduct by licensed agents and those posing as agents. Questions about agents or insurance policies may be directed to the department’s toll-free helpline at 1-800-342-2762.
SWEEPSTAKES FRAUD COSTING FLORIDIANS
Last week, we spoke to a woman who lost more than $400,000 in a phony
sweepstakes fraud. Although we have written about this scheme before, the
problem never seems to go away.
Swindlers know that if they wave a carrot at the end of a stick, some
unsuspecting, gullible victim will bite. Because this fraud is alive and
well we thought we'd refresh your memory about the red flags of sweepstakes
frauds.
Victims of sweepstake and lottery swindles tend to be trusting people who
like to enter contests. Many victims are unmarried or widowed seniors with
access to cash.
Victims are contacted over the phone by articulate swindlers claiming to be
lawyers, customs officials, police officers or lottery officials. First they
convince you to enter a lottery or sweepstakes after you answer a series of
qualifying questions. A few days later, they call back and say you won a
huge cash prize. The prize can be anywhere from thousands to millions of
dollars.
After you are convinced that you won, the crooks ask for money. They say
that before you can claim your prize you must pay sweepstake-related fees,
including federal and provincial taxes, customs duties and insurance. You
may also be told you must keep the fact that you won a secret. If you
disclose the prize to anyone, you forfeit your prize.
The swindler asks you to send the money by courier or wire transfer such as
Western Union. If you fall for the ploy, your money is stolen.
However, the fraud doesn't always stop there. In many cases, the crooks are
just warming up. If you are gullible, they string you along and defraud you
of even more. They furnish a variety of reasons why you must send in more
money. You may fall for this because of the huge carrot dangling at the end
of the stick -- the prize money.
To lend credibility to the scheme, swindlers have several different people
telephone you over a period of days. Each time someone new calls, you become
more convinced that the sweepstake is legit.
In some cases, the crooks swindle you even after you discover the ruse. For
example, you may receive a call from someone claiming to be a police
officer, lawyer, FBI agent or a customs official who solicits money from you
under the guise that your lost funds have been recovered.
Investigations have revealed that crooks keep meticulous notes about
victims, including amounts collected, fictitious prize amounts and mailing
addresses where you sent money. Good notes are kept so they can maintain
consistency while ripping you off.
Catching swindlers is difficult to impossible. They are often located
outside of the country. You rarely meet personally with anyone and the
people you speak with over the phone use fake names. The thieves use
cellular phones, prepaid telephone calling cards, pagers and voice mail
services for communications.
These prepaid services don't involve subsequent billings or mailings so the
user can't be traced. The following is a real-life scenario involving a
Florida resident who allegedly won an Australian sweepstakes:
The victim was contacted over the phone and told she won several million
dollars. She was informed that her winnings were being transferred from
Australia to California and then to Canada. After arriving in Canada, the
prize money would be sent to her.
First, however, she had to mail a bank check for just under $5,000 to a
Canadian address. The money was needed to cover costs associated with
winning the sweepstakes.
The victim mailed the check and a few days later, she was telephoned by a
different person who said there were legal snags encountered when
transferring the money to Canada. Therefore, she had to send more money to
redirect the winnings to Costa Rica. The victim mailed $4,000 more. This
scheme continued for about two weeks, with the crooks requesting more money
each time. By the time she realized it was a scam, the woman had lost
$30,000.
Right now, many of these bogus sweepstakes are operating from Canada.
Telemarketing swindles are so bad that the Canadian authorities have
established a toll free number you can call to report a crime. The service
is referred to as Phonebusters and the number is (888) 495-8501. There is a
also a Web site: www.phonebusters.com.
If you believe you have been defrauded in a telemarketing scheme, there are
federal and state government agencies that can help. You can file a
complaint with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
at (800) 435-7352. For investments and loan frauds, you can call the Florida
Office of Financial Regulation at (239) 338-2445. If the business is outside
of Florida, you can contact the U.S. Federal Trade Commission at (877)
382-4357.
Mark Mathosian is a financial administrator with the Florida Office of
Financial Regulation in Fort Myers.
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